基于UML集成化支持环境的柔性软件开发过程

A Flexible Software Development Process Based on the UML Integrated Supporting Environment

面向对象开发方法主要由以下三方面组成:开发语言、开发过程和支持工具。开发语言包括建模语言、程序语言和按文档格式组织的文字语言等。开发过程指规范化地使用开发语言,系统化地组织管理开发。支持工具在建模语言的基础上对开发过程提供支持。UML是建模语言而不是方法,这是因为UML中没有过程的概念,而过程正是方法的一个重要组成部分。UML本身独立于过程。

UML is an unified modeling language of Oriented-Object. UML supports not only Oriented-Object analysis and design, but also the whole process starting from requirement analysis. How to use the visual modeling technology correctly to solve problems faced in the process of developing software, and the research on software modeling process and supporting tools are always the international focus. In the thesis, a modeling process is introduced which based on the UML integrated supporting environment, and then a flexible software development process is put forward.