论新中国初期马克思主义大众化在乡村的实践

On the Practice of Popularization of Marxism in the Countryside in the Early Years of New China

新中国成立初期,中共对马克思主义在乡村的大众化工作高度重视,将其作为教育农民、重建乡村社会意识形态的重要内容,结合乡村社会实际,精选马克思主义在乡村传播的内容,通过乡村社会所熟悉的叙述与表达方式,将马克思主义理论进行了恰当的转换。在马克思主义乡村大众化的进程中,特别注意与当时乡村社会改造的重大实践结合起来,设计有效的传播方法与路径。马克思主义大众化在乡村社会的有效展开,为新中国初期的乡村政权建设与社会改造奠定了思想理论基础。

In early years of New China, the Communist Party of China （CPC） and the new government set up by it attached great importance to the popularization of Marxism in the countryside and took it as an important measure for educating the peasants and rebuilding social ideology in the rural areas. Taking into account rural social realities the Party carefully selected the contents of Marxism to be spread in the countryside and used forms of nar- ration and expression familiar to the rural people to make an appropriate transformation of the Marxist theory. In the process of popularization of Marxism in the countryside, the CCP gave special attention to combining the popu- larization with the movement of rural social transformation and worked out some effective methods and ways of communication. The successful unfolding of the popularization of Marxism in the rural areas laid the ideological and theoretical foundation for the development of new political power and social transformation in the early years of New China.