土地革命时期的红军公田研究

On the Red Army Public Field during the Agrarian Revolution

革命战争的需要是红军公田产生的根本动力,土地私有产权的确立是红军公田产生的直接原因。红军公田是外地红军战士的土地私有产权在特定条件下的特殊实现形式,它主要采取地方苏维埃领导群众义务代耕的经营管理模式,出产物主要归红军战士所有。红军公田的推行,调动了根据地之外的群众和白军士兵参加红军的热情,对瓦解敌军、壮大红军并推动土地革命的发展起到了非常重要的作用。

The basic motive force for the appearance of the Red Army public field was the need of the revolutiona- ry war while the direct cause was the establishment of private ownership of land. The Red Army public field served as a special form of realization of private land rights, under special condition, of Red Army soldiers who came from other places. Under this arrangement, the local Soviet government organized the masses to cultivate, free of charge, the land for the Red Army soldiers and the harvests belonged mainly to the latter. The introduction of the Red Army public field aroused the enthusiasm of the people outside the base areas and White Army soldiers to join the Red Army, thus playing a very important role in disintegrating the enemy, expanding the Red Army and promoting the development of the agrarian revolution.