在合作与发展之间:国际气候体制构建的难题

Between the Cooperation and the Development:The Problem in Building the International Climate Regime

有效的国际气候体制安排是解决气候变化问题的最佳途径。气候变化与发展的冲突是国际气候体制构建中的核心"张力",负担的分配与公平、率先减排的利弊得失以及不确定的发展进程都会影响国家参与气候体制的意愿。国家制度惯性以及国家转制的代价则是制约国际气候体制构建的瓶颈。唯有通过发展中国家的发展、政府的"智能型"决策以及人类生活方式的改变,将发展融入气候变化问题之中,国际社会才可能逐渐走出气候治理方法和手段上的僵局,构建起有效的国际气候体制。

The effective regime is the best way to solve the climate change.The conflict of climate change and development is the core tension in building the international climate regime.The burden sharing,the opportunistic early action and the unpredictable development process are all influencing factors of nations who want to participate in the regime.However,the nation＇s institutional inertia and cost of reforms are main stumbling blocks.Only integrating the development into climate change through the development of developing countries,the smart policy of governments and the changing lifestyle of human beings,should the world community get away from the impasse in governing means,in order to build the more effective international climate regime.