改良法预防经口气管插管患者口唇压疮的效果观察

The preventive effect of the labiali of pressure ulcers of the patients with endotracheal intubation by Improved method

目的:探讨改良法对ICU经口气管插管患者口唇压疮的预防效果。方法:对经口气管插管患者随机分为两组,实验组30例采用改良法进行气管插管护理,对照组32例采用常规法进行气管插管护理,比较两组口唇压疮的发生情况。结果:试验组口唇压疮的发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论通过提高护理人员的认识水平,积极评估口唇压疮的高危因素,妥善有效固定气管插管和牙垫,定时更换口唇受压点,及时吸除口腔分泌物,能有效预防经口气管插管患者口唇压疮的发生。

objective： To explore preventive effect of the labiali of pressure ulcers of the patients with endotraeheal intubation in ICU by improved method. Methods： the patients with endotracheal intubation were randomly divided into improved tracheal intubation nursing group （n = 30） and con- vent/onal tracheal intubation nursing group （n = 32）, compared the incidence of the labiali of pressure ulcers with two groups. Results： it was signif- icantly less pressure ulcers in the improved group than the conventional group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion： it prevent the labiali of pressure ulcers effectively in patients with endotracheal intubation by improving nursing knowledge level, assessment the risk factors of labiali of pressure ulcers, properly fixed tracheal intubation and teeth mat, replacement the pressure point at regular time, except oral secretion timely.