海洋渔业资源恢复法律制度的生态学基础

The ecological basis for legal institutions for sustainable fishery resources

采用交叉学科分析的方法尝试对生态学与法学进行分析,探讨海洋渔业资源恢复法律制度的生态学基础。认为,在海洋渔业资源恢复法律制度设计中遵循生态规律、选择过程导向的恢复模式能提高制度的科学性,有利于制度的操作和实施。进一步分析了许可证管理对海洋渔业资源的公平分配,技术法律规范对渔业资源恢复过程进行的生态控制,争端解决机制对海洋生态系统的关注,认为海洋渔业资源恢复法律制度具备恢复海洋渔业资源、维持海洋生态平衡、获取良好生态效益的内在动力。

I attempted to analyze Ecology and Law with interdisciplinary analysis, and to approach the Ecological basis of legal institutions of sustainable fishery resources. Abiding by ecological laws and selecting process-oriented recovery mode in the design of legal institutions of marine fishery resources＇ restoration can improve the feasibility of the legal system. Based on in-depth analysis of the license management of marine resources of the fair distribution, technical laws, and regulations on fishery resources for the ecological control of the recovery process, and the dispute settlement mechanism on the concerns of marine ecosystems, I points out that legal institutions of marine sustainable fishery resources has the intrinsic motivation of restoring marine fishery resources, preservation of the marine ecological balance, and getting a good ecological benefits.