“日本安政本《伤寒论》”版本之考证

Research on Japanese Anzheng Edition Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases

赵开美翻刻宋版《伤寒论》逼真北宋原刻本,医家美称赵氏翻刻本为"宋本",北宋原刻本已佚。宋本今存五部,皆藏中国,极为珍秘,已为国宝。日本枫山秘府藏有一部,经反复考察,系据赵开美之初刻本翻刻者,翻刻草率,讹字甚多,日本安政期间中医文献学家堀川济据枫山秘府本翻刻之,改其讹字,刊刻精美,对中国影响甚大,1923年恽铁樵影印之,伪称影印件为"赵开美本",1946年叶桔泉予以揭露之。恽铁樵本影响巨大,《新辑宋本伤寒论》、《伤寒论译释》两书前言均称底本为赵开美本而实为恽铁樵本。

Zhao Kaimei＇s reprinted Song dynasty edition Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases is very similar to the original edition of the northern Song dynasty.Since the original edition has been lost,physicians called Zhao＇s reprinted edition ＂Song edition＂.＂Song edition＂ has five books existing nowadays,all of which are collected in China as a national treasure.Japanese Fengshan Secret Room possesses one of them which is discovered after repeated research to be the reprinted edition according to Zhao Kaimei＇s early edition.During Japanese Anzheng period,Japanese philologist Horikawa corrected the wrong words and reprinted it with beautiful inscription according to the edition of Fengshan Secret Room,which has a great influence on China.In 1923,Yun Tieqiao photocopied it,which was called Zhao Kaimei＇s edition.In 1946,Ye Juquan exposed the fact.Yun Tieqiao＇s edition has a tremendous impact on later generations,since the Introductions of two books New Edited Song Dynasty Edition Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases and Explanation on Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases say that their master copy is Zhao Kaimei＇s edition.Indeed they are Yun Tieqiao＇s.