文化软实力研究:中国的视角

Culture Soft Power:From China's Perspective

中国语境下的文化软实力是约瑟夫.奈软实力概念的"中国化"表达,但二者又存在很大的差别。正是由于文化软实力是中国化的学术概念,中国学术界十多年的研究也是大相径庭的,不同学者从各自的学科出发对文化软实力进行了阐释,形成了对文化软实力的不同理解。中国的文化软实力来源于中国的传统文化特别是传统的人文精神,即"重天道"、"法自然"、"尚人道"的人本主义、反省自求提升自我的内省主义、"尚中贵和"的"中和"思想、"克己复礼"的礼仪主义。这是"中国品格"所在,也是世界普存的"中国元素",它们不仅能彰显中国文化软实力的柔性,而且作为资源要素也为中国文化软实力提供源源不断的动力。"中国元素"在新的历史条件下对中国社会进行价值整合和规范整合,从而达到塑造中国全新自我的目标。这些思想孕育于中国传统文化之中,同时在经过当今中国的全新阐释之后而被国际社会广泛接受。

The concept of culture soft power is from Joseph Nye＇s theory,but is deferent from it.Culture soft power of China which comes from Chinese traditional culture is including the humanitarianism,introspectionism and ceremonialism.All these are the character and morals of China,and are the Chinese elements which exists in the world.They can reveal the flexibility of the culture soft power of China,and also can supply the motivity for the development of the culture soft power of China.The ＂Chinese elements＂ can construct of the new ego of China by means of conforming the value and the criterion.These thoughts gestate in the China＇s traditional culture and are accepted by the world after elucidated in the contemporary China.