论审美与幸福——关于幸福的形而上学研究

Esthetic and Happiness:a Study of Metaphysics of Happiness

在美的形而上学视域中,世界是以"一即一切"与"一切即一"的方式呈现出来的;而幸福感则源于对世界的这种审美观照。由于审美观照方式不同,个体的幸福感也就不同:它们分属于酒神型与日神型这两大类型。幸福的获取有待于幸福人格的重建,这意味着人从本质上要成为"游戏的人"。现实中对于幸福的追求是生命的一项冒险与挑战。人在追求幸福的过程中未必能获得幸福,反倒会遭遇痛苦;然而,这种痛苦的承担却成就了生命的崇高。

In the perspective of esthetic metaphysics,the world is presented as ＂ one is all＂ and ＂all are one＂ which mean two different esthetic sights of the world which result in two different senses of happiness：Dionysus and Apollo.Happiness depends on man＇s personality,and it means that a person must become ＂the man of play＂.In reality,the pursuit of happiness always is the work full of risk and challenge.A person seeking for happiness will suffer mental pain instead of enjoning himself.However,this acceptance of suffering will let him achieve the nobless of life eventually.