江南与岭南:从文人游幕看清初文学的传播与文坛生态

The South of the Changjiang River and of the Five Ridges:Seeing the Literary Spread and the Literary World Zoology at the Beginning of the Qing Dynasty from the Literati Assisting in the Offices of Commanding Officers

清初岭南文坛的空前繁荣引人注目,这与文人游幕密切相关。易代之际,大批南下抗清志士的入佛与留居岭南,给岭南诗坛注入了新鲜的血液,成为带动岭南文坛复兴的最早的主体力量。而岭南幕府的工作与生活之需,使众多的江南才子千里迢迢游幕两广,幕府给予他们以经济上的巨大支持,幕僚文人尽其才力复兴岭南的文化事业。而府主与幕僚在政事之余,赋诗填词谱曲,雅集唱酬,他们与岭南文人广泛交友,共同打造了清初岭南文坛的全面复兴与繁荣。

It was remarkable of the unparalleled flourish in the south of the Five Ridges literary world at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty.It was closely connected with the literati being staffs of the offices of commanding officers.At the changing of the dynasties,a number of persons of ideals and integrity resisting the Qing government went to become Buddhist and lived in the south of the Five Ridges,who brought fresh blood to the poetry world and became the earliest main strength to drive the revival of the literary world there.At the same time the need for work and life of the offices made a lot of brilliant writers of the south of the lower reaches of Changjiang River went from great distance to be staffs of the offices in Guangdong and Guangxi.The offices financially supported the coming literati greatly and the latter did the best of their talents to revive the cultural enterprise there.Moreover,the officers wrote and replied shi and ci poetry and music with their staffs in literary gatherings at the leisure of government affairs,who made friends widely with the literati and built the overall revival and flourish of the literary world of the south of the Five Ridges at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty together.