逻辑学的革命:从形式逻辑到价值逻辑

The Revolution of Logic: from Formal logic to Value Logic

形式逻辑处理的对象主要是超主体的、客观的事实问题,是一种无主体逻辑、必然性逻辑、静态化逻辑、程式化逻辑。由于事实与价值存在深刻的"异质性",因而不可能简单地照搬、套用形式逻辑处理主体性、相对性的价值问题。由于逻辑是对人的生活实践的提炼与总结,生活实践中关于事实和价值问题的思考,对于各种事实和价值问题的解决,都可以并且应该上升、提炼、总结为逻辑的格、式与规律、规则,从而实现逻辑学的发展和飞跃。立足人们的价值生活实践,处理价值现象、反映价值思维的价值逻辑应具有如下基本特性:实践性、主体性、具体性、生成性。

Formal logic of which the processed object is mainly super-subjective and objective fact is a kind of non-subject logic,inevitability logic,static logic,stylized logic.Due to the deep ＂heterogeneousness＂ between fact and value,the subjective and relative issue of value could not be processed through duplicating form logic simply.Because logic is the refining and summary of the practice of human life,the thinking and solution of issues on all sorts of fact and value in life practice can and should be refined,summed up to the case,type,pattern and rule of logic,thus realizing the development and leap of logic.Based on people＇s life practice of value,value logic which process value phenomena and reflect thinking of value should have the following basic characteristics： practicality,subjectivity,concreteness and generativity.