中华农学会与现代农学研究机构的创设

The Early Agriculture Association of China and the Establishment of Modern Agriculture Research Organs

现代农学研究机构的创设,是晚清以降中国农业知识与制度转型的重要内容,也是趋新知识人移植西方学术建制在农学界的具体投影。近代类似思想与行动虽然发端甚早,但受诸多因素制约,难以形成实效,直到中华农学会以争取"庚款"为契机,鼓动创立中华农学研究院,局面才为之一变。梳理这一事件的来龙去脉,既可重建朝野人士引入西方农学研究机构的学术取向、具体行动及变化的历史图景,也可揭示其在政治乱局中以试验研究推进本土农业科学化及域外农学本土化的曲折心路历程。

The foundation of modern agricultural research institutions is an important content of Chinese agriculture knowledge and system transformation after the late Qing dynasty, is also an embodiment of transplanting western academic institution in agriculture. Although this kind of thinking and action had generated for a long time, it was difficult to play a practical effect because of many factors at that time. The situation would not vary until the Agricultural Association of China encouraged to establish an Agricultural Institute of China. We can not only reconstruct the history of the governmental and people’s related academic orientation, or concrete their actions and changes, but we can try to reveal their ideological experience of promoting local agriculture scientific and foreign agriculture localization in such a political turmoil time.