四川省民族地区医疗急救体系现状调查与对策研究

Studying the status of first-aid system in ethnic minority regions of Sichuan and its countermeasures

目的:了解四川省民族地区医疗急救体系现状。方法:采用文献法、访谈法、问卷调查法等,调查至2008年底四川省60个民族及民族待遇县医疗急救机构的资源配置、能力建设与工作开展情况。结果:收回数据的52个民族及民族待遇县共有急救机构47个,民族地区医疗急救体系整体薄弱,机构覆盖不全,发展不平衡,基础设施薄弱,基本设备不齐全,服务能力偏低。建议:增加财政投入,完善州级中心,补足站点,强化设备,优化布局,加强人才队伍建设,建成三级紧急医疗救援网络体系,建立各系统间联动机制。

Objective To study the status of first-aid system in ethnic minority regions of Sichuan.Methods The status of resources allocation and capacity construction of medical first-aid institutions was surveyed with literature review,expert interview and questionnaire.Results There had 47 first-aid institutions in 52 counties of ethnic minority.There existed some problems in first-aid system,such as weak system,unbalanced development,undeveloped service infrastructure and facilities,insufficient capacity of medical services.Conclusion The government should increase financial investment,improve several centers for first-aid,allocate enough sites,strengthen the construction of professional teams,infrastructure and facilities,establish three-level network for first-aid,and develop cooperated system.