湖北省1999—2008年生态足迹动态测度与分析

Dynamic Calculation and Analysis of Ecological Footprint of Hubei Province from 1999 to 2008

运用生态足迹的理论和模型,对湖北省1999—2008年的生态足迹、生态承载力和万元GDP生态足迹进行了时间序列测度.计算结果表明:在这10年里,湖北省人均生态足迹、人均生态承载力以及GDP持有量一直在增加,但人均生态足迹的增长趋势远大于人均生态承载力;万元GDP生态足迹则一直呈现下降趋势.总体来说,湖北省1999—2008年生态可持续发展的状况不容乐观.在此基础上,提出一系列解决方法.

With ecological footprint method,this article made a time sequence calculation of the ecological footprint,ecological carrying capacity and the ecological footprint of ten thousand yuan GDP of Hubei Province from 1999—2008.The result showed that the per capita ecological footprint,per capita ecological carrying capacity and capita GDP of Hubei Province kept increasing in ten years.The per capita ecological footprint has the tendency of increasing growth,is farther than the per capita ecological carrying capacity,while the ecological footprint of ten thousand yuan GDP presented downward trend.Over all,the development of Hubei Province from 1999—2008 was not optimistic.The available ways for solution were put forward.