云南哈尼族农耕文化之经典—蓄力犁

Animal-drawn Plow : Classics of Farming Culture of Hani Nationality in Yunnan

探讨了云南哈尼族农耕文化发展以及畜力曲辕犁的演变,通过对其外形实际尺寸测量及结构分析,发现哈尼族蓄力犁在设计上犁辕沿用了唐代曲辕犁的经典曲辕,在犁型上有自身独特的改造,设计精巧,造型优美。从美学上看,哈尼族畜力曲辕犁有着独特的造型、优美的线条和恰到好处的比例与尺度,符合审美需求。哈尼族畜力曲辕犁实用、经济、易于操作,成为哈尼族农耕梯田文化发展的经典代表,并且对当代农具的设计也有很好的借鉴意义。

This paper discusses the development of farming culture and the evolution of animal-drawn plow of Yunnan Hani nationality.Through the measurement of its configuration and the analysis of its mechanical system,it＇s found that the curved shaft design used the type of animal-drawn plow in Tang dynasty and developed on its configuration with deft design and beautiful shape feature.From an aesthetic point of view,Hani animal-drawn plow has a unique sculpt,beautiful lines and proper proportion dimension.It＇s practical,economic and easy to operate and has become a classic representative of Hani terraced fields cultural development.Its design also has great significance to the design of contemporary farm tools.