石油科学研究常用方法及其若干案例

Common Methods for Petroleum Science and Technology and Case Study

文章依据宏观科学方法论对石油科技工作中常用的一些思维方式、思想方法和工作方法进行了总结归纳,强调了在唯物辩证法指导下运用"思维的基本方法",即:归纳与演绎法、分析与综合法、灵感与机遇法、抽象思维与形象思维法、逆向思维法等方法系统分析研究问题的重要性,并介绍了"思维的基本法"中的"分析与综合法"和"逆向思维法"、"抽象与形象思维法"在油气勘探、化工产品研究和开发中的应用实例,如塔里木盆地的再认识、华北断陷盆地洼槽聚油新理论的形成和发展等,无不闪耀着思维升华的光辉。

Based on the macroscopic scientific methodology,this paper sums up some modes of thinking,methods of thinking,and working process commonly used in petroleum technological activities.It emphasizes the importance of applying 'basic methods of thinking' to deal with problems,guided by the materialist dialectics.The basic methods of thinking include the inductive and deductive method,the analytic and synthesis method,the method of inspiration and opportunity method,the abstract thinking method and imaginal thinking method,and the contrary thinking method.This paper as well introduces the some cases of applying the analytic and synthesis method,the contrary thinking method,abstract thinking method and imaginal thinking method in oil and gas exploration,research and development of chemical products,such as the re-recognition of the Tarim Basin,the formation and development of new theories about oil accumulation in subsags of faulted depression basins in North China.