善之追求——路遥、陈忠实、贾平凹文学创作审美价值论之二

The Pursuit of Virtue——On the aesthetics value of the literature by LU Yao,CHEN Zhongshi and JIA Pingwa

中国当代文学创作的价值取向虽然趋于多元化,但是,真善美依然是作家进行文学创作所追求的最为基本的审美价值,尤其是对于善的审美艺术价值的追求,不论是作家抑或批评家,均将其视为衡量文学艺术首要的价值尺度。就陕西当代文学创作最具代表性的三位作家而言,路遥是以社会人生之"道"为核心的价值建构,陈忠实是伦理道德为核心的价值建构,贾平凹是以心灵精神之爱与美为核心的价值建构。

Although there is a kind of diversification in the value orientation of Chinese contemporary literature the Truth, Virtue and Beauty is still the most basic aesthetic values that literary writers are seeking for. Of the aesthetic values, the Virtue is the ultimate important criterion for either writers or critics in their literary pursuit. As for the construction of the core values by three famous contemporary writers who are typical of local literature of Shaanxi, the paper argues that Lu Yao constructs the core value according to the principle of social life; Chen Zhongshi thinks that ethics is the significant values; and Jia Pingwa considers that the core value consists of the mental affection and the love of beauty.