从张籍王建赠酬送答七律创作看中唐七律的通俗化倾向

The Study on the Popularization of Qilv Poems in Mid-Tang Dynasty by Analyzing the Presenting and Answering Poems of Zhang Ji and Wang Jian

自中唐德宗贞元至文宗大和年间,七律创作蔚为大观,中唐诗人们创造出了韵律轻松、结构澹荡、平易晓畅的七律。作为贞元后期至元和年间在诗歌创作领域最早起来追求尚实、尚俗创作倾向的先行者,诗人张籍、王建各存有七律八十一首,大多是社交应酬之作,他们赠酬送答七律表现出鲜明的通俗化倾向。

In the mid-Tang Dynasty, the poets wrote a large number of Qilv poems with easy rhythm,plain structure and smooth verse, thus presenting a splendid view in poems writing. Among these poems, 81 poems are attributed respectively to each of Zhang Ji and Wang Jian, the poetic pioneers seeking to write current and popular events. An explicit trend of popularization can be read in most of their poems, which serve as both the presenting and the answering poetry in their social activities.