中国与巴基斯坦部分大学生体质健康影响因素分析

Analysis on Factors Influencing Some College Students' Physical Health in China and Pakistan

采用文献资料、问卷调查等研究方法。从体育锻炼、生活习惯、饮食结构等角度对中国和巴基斯坦两国大学生体质健康进行比较分析和探讨。结果表明:中国大学生在体育锻炼意识、运动参与等方面好于巴基斯坦大学生,尤其是巴基斯坦女大学生较中国女大学生有较大的差距。巴基斯坦大学生不喝酒、不抽烟的习惯好于中国大学生,中国大学生吃早餐、睡眠的生活习惯远好于巴基斯坦大学生。巴基斯坦大学生饮食结构更倾向与高热量、高脂肪、高蛋白的饮食结构。

By using the method of literature review and questionnaire,from the point of sports exercise,life habit and dietary structure,this paper makes comparative analysis and discussion on college students＇ physical health in China and Pakistan.The result shows that the sports exercise awareness and participation of Chinese students are better than Pakistan students,especially for female college students.The habit of no drink alcohol and smoking of Pakistan students is better than Chinese students.The habit of eating breakfast and sleeping is better than Pakistan students.The dietary structure of Pakistan students is much more to high calorie,high fat and high protein.