新奥运周期国家体操男子跳马发展路径研究

New Olympic Games Cycle National Gymnastics Man Vault Development Path

运用录像观察法、比较分析法和数理统计法等,对2009年和2010年国内外男子跳马比赛前八名的动作类型、D分、E分、罚分、落地情况等进行对比分析。结果表明:动作类型的采用前手翻、侧手翻和踺子主,比例为7:8:1,国内外赛事无显著差异;与世界优秀跳马运动员的差距主要是动作难度偏低、起评分不高;D、E分和最后得分的总体平均分相差0.470分、0.175分和0.308分;落地稳定性是共同的难题。最后,为正处于低谷的中国跳马项目提出了发展路径。

Using video observation,the comparative analysis and mathematical statistics,and 2010 years at home and abroad to 2009 man vault top eight movement type,D,E points,penalty points,ground conditions are compared and analyzed.Results show that：Movement type of adopted by three categories is given priority to,still 7：8：1,domestic and international events ratio for no significant difference,With the world excellent vault athletes gap mainly is the difficulty of movement on the low side,start value is not high,D,E points and final score the overall average vary 0.470 points,0.175 points and 0.308 points： Landing stability is the common problems.Finally,for yourlife Chinese vault advances the development path.