亚高原训练对男子自由式摔跤运动员有氧能力的影响

Altitude Training on the impact of Aerobic Capacity Freestyle Wrestlers

目的:分析自由式摔跤运动员亚高原训练中血液生化及有氧能力变化特征,探讨亚高原训练对自由式摔跤运动员有氧能力的影响,并提出亚高原训练对摔跤运动员有氧能力提高的不足之处。方法:对陕西省重竞技管理中心男子自由跤项目参加亚高原训练的13名运动员进行血液生化测试、最大摄氧量测试及肺活量测试。结果:(1)男子自由式摔跤运动员高原训练两周后与高原训练前相比,血色素水平非常显著性提高(P<0.01);(2)男子自由式摔跤运动员最大摄氧量通过8周的亚高原训练非常显著性提高(P<0.01),平均值提高10.3%;(3)男子自由式摔跤运动员最大通气量非显著性提高(P>0.05);(4)男子自由式摔跤运动员肺活量非显著性提高(P>0.05);(5)回到平原四周后,血色素水平显著性下降(P<0.05)。

Objective： Freestyle Wrestling Altitude Training in the blood biochemical changes in aerobic capacity and features of mild altitude training on aerobic capacity of Freestyle Wrestling,and propose sub-altitude training on aerobic capacity improvements Wrestlers deficiencies.Methods： The Competitive weight management center in Shaanxi Province wrestle men free to participate in sub-altitude training program of 13 athletes for blood biochemistry test,maximum oxygen uptake test and lung capacity tests.Results：（1） Men＇s Freestyle Wrestling two weeks after the altitude training and altitude training than before,hemoglobin levels,a very significant increase（P 0.01）;（2） Men＇s Freestyle Wrestling maximal oxygen uptake by 8 weeks Altitude Training was a significant increase（P 0.01）,the average increase of 10.3%;（3） Men＇s Freestyle Wrestling maximum voluntary ventilation,non-significant increase（P 0.05）;（4） Non-vital capacity Freestyle Wrestlers significantly increased（P 0.05）,（5） Back to the plains around,the hemoglobin level was significantly decreased（P 0.05）.