霍布斯利己主义人性观探源

Seeking Roots:the Trace to the Sources of Hobbes' Egoistic View of Humanity

霍布斯对人的基本看法是,人是利己主义的动物。这种看法的得出,首先是其机械唯物主义哲学内在逻辑发展的结果;同时,霍布斯在研究人时还用到了心理学的内省法对人进行了经验的观察;最后,哈维的解剖学也影响了霍布斯对人性的考察。

Hobbes＇ holds that human is basically an egoistic animal.This view of humanity comes first from the intrinsic logical relations of his mechanical materialism;simultaneously,Hobbes uses mental introspection in his experiential observations while he studies humanity;lastly,Harvey＇s anatomy also influenced his observations on humanity.