马克思权力思想解读及对我国公共行政启示

The implication of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engles' power thoughts and its enlightenment in China's public administration

马克思恩格斯的权力思想主要包含以下几个方面的重要内容:第一,从政治哲学角度阐述了人类的自由全面发展是公共权力存在的道义基础和终极价值;第二,从国家和社会的二元分立角度阐发了公共权力的起源和本质,揭示了公共权力的社会本位;第三,辨证考察了集权和分权、总结了巴黎公社的实践经验,提出了权力监督制约的人民主体性。联系当前我国公共行政领域的实践,马克思恩格斯权力思想为我们提供了如下几个有益视角:第一,公共行政要在科学发展观的指导下,坚持以人为本,服务于人的发展;第二,公共行政要加强政府职能转变,沿着行政社会化方向迈进,做到权力下放;第三,加强公共行政廉政建设,关键在于制度设计上要保证人民享有监督权。

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels elaborated in their thoughts on power that the free and comprehensive human development is the moral foundation and ultimate value of the existence of public power.Their thoughts on power reveal the social fundamental position of public power and the principal part of the people in power supervision and control.Referred to China＇s current practice in the field of public administration,Marx and Engels＇s power thoughts provide us with 3 beneficial perspectives.Public administration must follow the guidance of scientific concept of development,adhere to people-orientation and serve human development.Public administration should strengthen the transformation of government functions and move towards administrative socialization.The key of strengthening public administration to build a clean and honest government lies in the guarantee of people＇s supervision of power when a system is designed.