中国西南古代氐羌民族的融合与分化规律探析

The Fusion and Disintegration of the Ancient Di-Qiang Ethnic Group in Southwest China

从先秦以来不断南迁的西北氐羌系统民族,经过秦汉魏晋南北朝和唐宋时期的发展,历经了同源异流即民族分化、异源同流即民族融合的发展途径,最终形成了我国西南地区汉藏语系藏缅语族羌语支、彝语支、藏语支、缅语支、景颇语支各民族及语支存在争议的白族和土家族的直接先民。

Since the pre-Qin dynasty,the Di-Qiang ethnic group of northwest China had been moving to south China.In the long history from the Qing dynasty to the Song dynasty,the members of this group experienced fusion and disintegration and finally divided into the Qiang branch,the Qi branch,the Burmese branch,the Jingpo branch as well as the disputable Bai branch and Tujia branch,all of which belonged to the Tibeto-Burman group in southwest China.