论斯宾塞十四行诗集《小爱神》的戏剧性特征

On the Dramatic Characteristics of Spenser's Amoretti

斯宾塞是英国文艺复兴时期最著名的非戏剧诗人,但他的十四行诗集《小爱神》却具有明显的戏剧性特征。本文结合戏剧的基本要素,从戏剧情节结构、戏剧语言、戏剧人物刻画及矛盾冲突等方面分析了《小爱神》中的戏剧性,指出诗人正是运用这些戏剧手法有效地增强了诗歌的戏剧效果,突出了诗歌的主题,赋予了诗歌无穷的魅力。

Edmund Spenser is the most famous non-dramatic poet in the English Renaissance period,but his sonnet sequence Amoretti displays a strong dramatic propensity.This paper analyzes the dramatic characteristics of Amoretti with the elements of theatre： dramatic language,dramatic structure,dramatic character depiction and dramatic conflicts.With the use of these dramatic devices,the poet successfully enhanced the dramatic effects of Amoretti,brought its theme into bold relief and gave it infinite artistic charm.