牙科镇静技术的研究进展

Research progress on dental sedation

镇静技术的发展一直与口腔科的发展密不可分,现今口腔科最常用的一氧化氮(笑氧)混合气体镇静技术对医务人员具有潜在的健康威胁,因此,口腔科医师正在寻找新的镇静药物来代替一氧化氮。近年来,口腔科镇静技术的进展集中在3个方面:咪达唑仑镇静技术、美托咪啶镇静技术和异丙酚自控镇静技术。本文总结了最近几年有关口腔科镇静技术的文献,对镇静技术在口腔科的应用现状和进展作一综述。

The development of sedation techniques has always been inextricably linked with the development of dentistry.Today,the most commonly used dental nitrous oxide sedation technique has been proved to be potential harmful to medical staff,thus new technology of dental sedation is needed.The literature of sedation in den-tistry in the recent years focused on three main areas： Midazolam sedation,sedation with dexmedetomidine in den-tistry and patient controlled sedation with propofol in dentistry.The aim of this review is to summarize the recent literature in this field and state the current sedation technique in dentistry.