西双版纳自然保护区与周边社区的共管研究

Study on Local Community Co-management in Xishuangbanan Nature Reserve

自然保护区社区共管的实施,缓解了保护区与社区的矛盾,在促进生物多样性保护与社区经济发展方面取得了显著的效果。然而,由于管理目标冲突、经费不足、宣传教育力度不足等问题,限制了共管的实施范围及可持续性。通过采取构建科学的共管运行机制、激励机制,生态教育等措施,突破共管的制约因素,促进了自然保护区及其社区的可持续发展。

Through implementation of co - management of nature reserve and local community, conflicts between nature reserve and community were alleviated. The economic development of community as well as biodiversity was promoted. However, the sustainability and extent of co - management were confined because of management objective rive conflicts and limitations of propaganda education and investment shortage and lack of inventive measures. By establishing efficient co -management system and incentive mechanism and strengthening ecological education and so on, the sustainable development of nature reserve and local community could be improved.