从甲文数词与名词搭配看几个特殊祭品词

To Analyze Some Special Sacrifice Words from the Combination of Noun and Nun in Oracle

在甲骨文中,数词与名词的结合相当紧密,一般情况下会结伴出现。基于这种认识,有些词如"品"字与"伐"字,就需要重新审视它们在一些卜辞中的意义。通过分析,一些句子的"品"字与"伐"字应该看作祭品名,而不应该看作祭祀名。"伐"字,在一些辞例中,可看作是人头祭品,"品"字在甲骨文中多为表"置于器皿之中的祭祀之物"的统称,是一个比较抽象的概念。

In Oracle bones inscriptions, the combination of Num and Noun is quite close. Usually, Num and Noun will appear. synchronously. Based on this understanding, for some words, such as ＂pin＂ and ＂fa＂, we will need to re-analyze their significance in divination. Through the analysis, ＂pin＂ and ＂fa＂ in some sentences, should be regarded as immolation name, rather than sacrifice name. In some sentence, ＂fa＂ can be regarded as a head offering. In Oracle bones inscriptions, ＂pin＂ is gemarally understood by the sacrifieal offerings placed in altar and is a more abstract concept.