基于ANP法的低碳旅游景区评估模型

Assessing the Low Carbon Mode for Tourism Regions Based on an ANP Approach

在全球气候变迁的趋势下,低碳成为很多行业包括旅游业发展的方向,低碳旅游逐渐成为保护资源和环境的新方式。本研究旨在总结低碳小区、低碳建筑、低碳产业的研究经验与成果,提出低碳旅游景区评估模型。主要采用方法是国际上解决类似问题常用的ANP方法,具体步骤为:首先依据相关文献归纳和低碳小区、低碳城市、低碳旅游区案例分析,提出低碳旅游景区评估指标;然后访谈5位低碳建筑、景观生态、资源能源、旅游环境、旅游规划领域专家,并从低碳设计、能源节约、水资源节约、生态保护四个方面归纳总结低碳旅游区的评估指标,请专家采用ANP成对比较方法对低碳旅游区优先等级进行评价筛选;根据专家评选结果,用superdecision软件进行指标权重值评估;最后进行一致性检验。研究成果期望能为低碳旅游区规划设计提供参考,为旅游及相关管理部门提供比较不同景区的碳排水平的理论方法,为碳排放较高景区提供调整建议;希望能为未来研究低碳经济评估指标提供案例。

A low carbon index for tourism regions would make it possible to measure progress towards a low carbon tourism region and support three important aspects of low carbon development：formulating policies for low carbon tourism regions and evaluating global impacts on the regions;enhancing dialogue and exchange of the best practice among tourism regions around the world;comparing development paths of various tourism regions and determining the gap between their current models so as to achieve a low carbon tourism.To that end,a commonly used index that can measure tourism region’s progress towards a low carbon mode is needed.The low carbon tourism region evaluation index is based on the concept of carbon budget,accounting for the ecological limits for global CO2 emissions in order to mitigate adverse effects resulting from climate change.This study is based on literature investigation and analysis of low carbon communities and low carbon cities.We put forward an evaluation index of low carbon tourism regions.Experts from five fields,i.e.,low carbon architecture,landscape ecology,resources and energy resources,travel environment,and tourism planning were involved in the evaluation process.The index model comprise four aspects,i.e.,low carbon architecture,energy saving,tourism consume,and management and protection.The Analytic Network Progress（ANP） that is used to resolve this type of problems is used.This study provides suggestions for low carbon tourism region design and a theoretical basis and means to develop and manage low carbon tourism regions