青少年网络成瘾、父母监控与其社会适应的关系

On the Relationship Between Adolescents' Internet Addiction,Parental Monitoring and the Social Adaptation of Adolescents

以全国2139名中学生为被试,采用问卷法考查了青少年网络使用现状,并探讨了父母监控在网络成瘾与社会适应之间的作用。结果:(1)25.5%的父母经常指导孩子上网,结交新网友是报告最多的网络潜在危险行为。(2)网络成瘾存在显著的性别、年级差异。(3)在社会适应的积极维度,网络成瘾者得分显著低于非成瘾者;消极维度则与之相反。(4)父母监控在网络成瘾与社会适应的关系中起调节作用。

This article aims to probe into adolescents＇ Internet use,as well as the role of parental monitoring in the adjustment of their Internet addiction and social adaptation,by using a Questionnaire to test 2139 high school students throughout China.The results show the following：（1） There are 25.5 percent of parents who often guide their children in surfing the Internet,and making new Internet friends is the most frequently reported potential danger on the Internet.（2） There is a significant difference in gender and grade in terms of the adolescents＇ Internet addiction in that the boys achieve higher scores than the girls and those higher-grade students achieve higher scores than those lower-grade students.（3） In terms of the positive dimensions of social adaptation,Internet addicts achieve significantly lower scores than those who are not addicted to the Internet.（4） Parental monitoring plays an intermediary role in the adjustment of adolescents＇ Internet addiction and their social adaptation.