普及院前急救知识与技能培训效果研究

Effectiveness of training on knowledge and skills about prehospital emergency medical care

目的了解公众对院前急救知识掌握的现状,寻求有效提高公众院前(现场)急救意识、急救知识与技能的方法。方法市紧急救援中心联合新余市红十字会对4 997人进行院前急救知识与技能培训。采用自制问卷对客运司机、机关干部、社区居民、中学生999人进行院前急救知识现场调查,比较培训前后公众对院前急救知识的知晓率。结果培训后公众对院前急救认识显著提高;培训后公众对院前急救知识知晓率明显高于培训前。结论应加快普及提高公众的急救知识与技能。

Objective To understanding the public＇s knowledge level of prehospital emergency medical care and find vaild methods to improve public＇s consciousness, knowledge level and skills about first aid. Methods 4 997 persons accepted trainings on knowledge and skills of first aid conducted by Emergency Rescue Centre and the Red Cross in XinYu City. 999 trainees of them, including bus drivers, public servants, community residents and high school students, were surveyed by self-made questionnaires to compare the mastery situation of knowledge about first aid before and after training. Results After the training, the trainees＇ mastery of knowledge about first aid were better than that before the training. Conclusion First aid knowledge and skills of first aid should be popularized.