南京江宁大学城校园鸟类多样性研究——以南京晓庄学院为例

Study on Diversity of Bird in Jiangning Higher Education Mega Center

[目的]全面了解城郊大学城人为活动及生境改变对鸟类多样性的影响。[方法]以南京晓庄学院方山校区为样地,分春、秋两季对大学城4种生境(绿化区、水域区、教学区和宿舍区)的鸟类资源进行了调查。[结果]记录鸟类29种,隶属6目17科,其中留鸟18种,冬候鸟1种,繁殖鸟2种,旅鸟8种。多样性指数分析显示,绿化区鸟类资源最为丰富,其次为水域。[结论]从春、秋两季的鸟类种数、密度和多样性比较,大学城校区绿化区鸟类丰富度最高,水域次之;春季鸟类资源较秋季丰富。

[Objective] The aim of this paper was to understand the effects on the biodiversity of bird by human activity and changing habitats in Higher Education Mega Center.[Method] By taking Nanjing Xiaozhuang University as an example,four avian communities（forest belt,aquatorium,classroom building,and dormitory） were studied in Jiangning Higher Education Mega Center in spring and autumn.[Result] A total of 29 species were recorded.These birds belonged to 17 families,6 orders.Of 18 species were residents,1 species was winter resident,2 species were summer residents and 8 species were travelers in the region.[Conclusion] From the aspects of species,diversity and varieties of birds in spring and autumn,the most abundant resources of birds were in the forest belt of the university,followed by waters.There were more birds in spring than that of autumn.