长江师范学院校园鸟类调查及保护对策

Investigation on Campus Birds in Changjiang Normal University and Its Protection Countermeasures

2008~2009年,采用样线法和鸟鸣声识别法对长江师范学院校园鸟类资源进行调查。结果表明,该校园内共有鸟类39种,隶属于8目25科,其中留鸟22种,约占总数的56.41%,夏候鸟13种,约占总数的33.33%,冬候鸟4种,约占总数的10.26%;区系分析结果表明,东洋种鸟类16种,占总数的41.03%,古北种15种,占总数的38.64%,广布种8种,占总数的20.51%,其中八哥、白颊噪鹛、白头鹎、白鹡鸰等为优势种。

The birds resource in campus of Changjiang Normal University was investigated by line transect method and twitter recognition method in 2008-2009.The results showed that there were 39 species of birds in this campus totally,they belong to 25 families of 8 orders;among them 22 species were resident birds,accounting for about 56.41% in the sum;13 species were summer migrants,accounting for about 33.33% in the sum;4 species were winter migrants,accounting for about 10.26% in the sum.The results from flora analysis showed that 16 species were the birds of the Oriental region,accounting for 41.03% in the sum;15 species were the birds of Palaearctic region,accounting for 38.64% in the sum;8 species were cosmopolitan,accounting for 20.51% in the sum,and among which Acridotheres cristatellus,Garrulax sannio,Pycnonotus sinensis and Motacilla alba were dominant species.