母源性免疫的功能及其在养殖业中的应用前景

Function of Maternal Immunity and Its Application in Aquaculture

母源性免疫即母体传递给子代的免疫力。许多动物在个体发育早期合成免疫相关因子的能力十分有限,它们主要依靠母源性免疫来抵抗各种病原的攻击。对母源性免疫的功能进行了综述,并对其应用前景进行了分析,以期推动我国母源性免疫的研究及开发利用。

Maternal immunity is the immunity transferred from mother to offspring.Most offspring has only limited ability to synthesize the immune-relevant factors during the early period of development.Therefore,they mainly depend on maternal immunity to resist the various pathogenic attacks.The function of maternal immunity was summarized and their application prospects were explored,so as to promote the study and application of maternal immunity in China.