基于互动理论的居住区景观小品设计

Community Landscape Furniture Design Based on Interaction Theory

从城市化日益加剧、人口不断上升的现实情况出发,指出居住区景观是人与环境互动的纽带,能够很好地缓解压力,改善生活质量和提高生活品质,为市民创造和谐的生活环境。将居住区景观小品分为供休息小品、装饰性小品、结合照明的小品、展示性小品、服务性小品5种类型分别加以介绍,并且阐释了互动理论的含义,进而将景观小品与互动理论相结合,指出人与景观小品的互动过程包括3个步骤,即景观小品的自我互动、主体的自我互动、景观小品与主体之间的互动,强调这3个步骤是互动理论在景观小品中的设计精髓。在此基础上,从造型、颜色、材质、小品意义的表达、情感的寄托等角度,探讨了居住区景观小品的互动设计手法,重点在于将居住区景观小品更好地融入居民的日常生活,以期为设计师们提供一个更加合理、人性化的设计思路。

Starting from the fact that urbanization increasingly aggravated and population constantly increased,the paper pointed out community landscape was the belt for human and environment interact,could well relieve pressure,ameliorate and improve life quality,create a harmonious life environment for citizens.It would introduce landscape furniture by dividing them into five types which were rest furniture,ornamental furniture,light furniture,demonstration furniture and service furniture.It also explained the connotation of interaction theory,and proposed that there were three steps during the interaction between human and landscape furniture by combining landscape furniture and interaction theory,that is,self interaction of landscape furniture,self interaction of subject and interaction between landscape furniture and subject.It emphasized that these three steps were the designing essence of interaction theory in landscape furniture.On this basis,it had discussed interaction design techniques for community landscape furniture from the angles of shape,color,material,expression of furniture connotation.The key was to better integrate community landscape furniture into residents＇ daily life,so as to provide a more reasonable and humanized design concept for designers.