生态系统服务分类的研究进展

Research Progress of Classification of Ecosystem Services

建立一套科学有效的生态系统服务分类体系不仅是生态系统服务研究的重点内容,也是全面客观地评估生态系统服务价值的重要前提。通过回顾生态系统服务及其分类体系的发展过程,对生态系统服务分类体系的研究现状进行了综合评述,探讨分析了现有分类体系中存在的问题及未来发展趋势。最后指出,只有不断提高对生态系统的认识,考虑人类福利与需求,结合决策背景与目的,才能得到合理的分类体系,进而精确评价生态系统服务。

A scientific and effective classification of ecosystem service is not only the focus of ecosystem service＇s researches,but also an important premise of evaluating values of ecosystem service objectively.By reviewing the definition and classification of ecosystem services,the article summarized the development process of classifications,and analyzed existing problems in classification systems.Then pointed out that only to advance knowledge of ecosystem services,considering human welfare and combining the background and purpose of decision-making,can we obtained a reasonable classification system and evaluate ecosystem service exactly.This study aims to provide reference to related researchers.