农村水利设施管理和维护的困境与对策研究

Predicament and Countermeasures for the Management and Maintenance of Rural Water Conservancy Facilities

农村水利设施管理和维护中存在的主要问题是"主体缺位,无人管理",水利设施的公共物品属性、投资主体的单一性和缺乏有效的监督和管理机制是其主要原因。根据农村水利设施使用范围小和农村"熟人社区"的特征,构建了一个利益相关者长期利益均衡的水利设施管理和维护的机制,短期看来,将水利设施的运营状况纳入基层政府的考核指标是最有效的措施。

The major problem for rural water conservancy facilities during its management and maintenance is the ＂been used,under no control＂ state.And the main reasons of this state are the public belonging property,investment by a single subject,and lack of effective supervision and management mechanism.Since rural water conservancy facilities is used in small scale and has the features of rural ＂acquaintances community＂,a balanced long-term interests mechanisms of the management and maintenance of rural water conservancy facilities is established for interest-related parties.On short-term view,the most effective measure is to bring the operational status of rural water conservancy facilities into the evaluation indicators of the grass-roots government.