黑龙江省城乡居民消费结构比较分析

Comparative Analysis of Urban and Rural Households' Consumption Structure in Heilongjiang

运用扩展线性支出系统模型,从边际消费倾向、基本消费支出和收入弹性3个方面,对黑龙江省城乡居民的消费支出结构进行了实证分析。结果表明,黑龙江省城乡居民的消费结构和生活水平存在显著差距,城镇居民发展型和享受型消费支出的比重较高,交通和通讯已经成为当前的消费热点;农村居民的边际消费倾向很低,基本消费支出在实际消费支出中所占的比重偏高,其中,食品和居住2项的基本消费支出所占的比重最大,是黑龙江省农村居民目前的消费重点。

Using the ELES model,an empirical analysis on the consumption structure of urban and rural households was analyzed from the angles of MPC,basic consumption expenditures and income elasticity.The results showed that the consumption structure and living standard between urban households and rural households had distinct differences in Heilongjiang Province.The proportion of development and enjoyment in urban households＇ consumer spending was higher.Transportation and communications had become the consumption hotspot of urban households.Marginal propensity to consume of rural households was very low.The basic consumption expenditure possessed a high proportion in the total consumption expenditure,and food and living expenditure shared the highest proportion in the basic consumption expenditure,which were rural households＇ consumption focus at present in Heilongjiang province.