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主动脉夹层急诊临床分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨主动脉夹层的常见病因、临床特点、诊疗方法,以加深急诊临床医师对该病的认识,提高早期诊断率,早期合理治疗。方法回顾性总结分析笔者所在医院急诊科2001年1月~2010年12月收住院的29例主动脉夹层患者的临床资料。结果主动脉夹层的主要病因是高血压(69.0%),其次是冠心病(17.2%)和糖尿病(10.3%);螺旋CT或MRI,检出率达100%;早期误诊9例(31.0%);治愈12例(41.4%),好转出院8例(27.6%),死亡9例(31.0%)。结论主动脉夹层的主要病因是高血压与引起动脉粥样硬化和主动脉中层变性疾病;螺旋CT或MRI可以明确诊断;本病表现复杂多样,漏诊误诊率高,只有通过早期诊断,以有效的内科治疗为基础,及时采用手术或介入治疗是降低死亡率的关键。
出处 《中国医学创新》 CAS 2011年第13期127-128,共2页 Medical Innovation of China
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