我国石油安全问题的实质及战略重点选择

Substance of the Issue of Oil Security and Strategic Choices

石油是关系到国家安全的战略资源。近年来,我国石油进口的依存度不断提高,石油安全问题日益突出。我国的石油安全有其特殊性,既存在经济安全,也存在政治安全。经济安全是表象,政治安全是实质。这是我国在国际上特殊的政治和经济地位决定的。近些年来美国战略部署的调整及我国周边的形势的恶化,反映了我国政治安全的严峻。由于我国经济的不断发展及国内石油资源及储备不足,未来对石油进口的依存度会进一步提高。保障石油来源地和运输线路的安全应当成为我国石油安全战略的重点选择。

Oil is a kind of strategy source which connects the national security. In recent years,the dependence degree of our national oil import has increased continuously and the oil security problem stands out gradually. The national oil security has its particularlty ,not only exited economy security ,but also polity security. Economy security is presentative and polity security is essential. These are decided by the special polity and economic status of China. Recendy, the adjustment of American strategy dispose and the depravation of border situation reflected austerity of national polity security. Because of the development of national economy and the lack of oil souroe and repertory, the dependence degree of oil import will continue to improve in the future. To guarantee the security of oil origin place and transportation line become the important choice of our national oil strategy seeurity.