试论中唐诗风蜕嬗之际的刘禹锡

A Trial Probing into Liu Yuxi during the Evolution of Poetic Style in Middle Tang Dynasty

在中唐诗风蜕嬗之际,元白、韩孟诗派极力要打破诗歌发展到盛唐时所形成的审美经典与规范,而独立于两大诗派之外的刘禹锡诗歌却仍在追求清新婉美、雄奇健举的传统风格,可视为对此经典与规范的努力维持,这与元白、韩孟诗派的开拓与创新同样具有诗学史上不可替代的价值与意义。综观刘禹锡诗歌,其中既具高标远韵、清丽天然等盛唐遗意,亦有自身的独创之处,形成其独特的个性与风格。刘禹锡步武杜甫,选择的是一条尊经学古与创变求新并重的道路,对中唐以后诗人颇具启示意义,具有重要的诗学价值。

By the middle of the Tang Dynasty when Chinese poetry was undergoing a dramatic change in style, poets of the ＂Yuan Bai Han Meng＂ schools were making every effort to break the aesthetic classics and standards gradually taking shape and flourishing in the prime time which was though eagerly preserved by Liu Yuxi, who was independent of the two schools and still went after the traditional style characterized by freshness and grace as well as boldness and vigor. Such an endeavor enjoys an equivalent value and significance as the exploration and innovation of the two schools. An overview of his poetry shows that the poet not only inherited the traditional poetic features as lingering rhyme and natural elegance, but is also distinguished for his originality having his own personality and style. Following Dufu＇ s footsteps, Liu Yuxi has chosen a path both respecting the classics and looking for novelty which is of great inspiration to the poets after as well as poetic studies.