在华跨国公司的独资化倾向有可能被扭转吗?——基于产业结构视角的分析

Can the Sole Proprietorship Tendency of the Transnational Companies in China be Reversed?——An Analysis Based on the Perspective of Industrial Structure

在华跨国公司的独资化倾向有可能被扭转吗?这是一个被学术界忽略的问题。笔者从产业结构视角出发,分析了产业结构因素对跨国公司独资化倾向的影响。研究结果表明,一个产业的市场化程度、外资产业政策、资金密集度、营销强度和跨国公司的独资化倾向正相关;一个产业的竞争强度和跨国公司的独资化倾向负相关。在此基础上,只有提高一个产业的竞争强度,才能从根本上扭转在华跨国公司的独资化倾向。

Can the sole proprietorship tendency of the transnational companies in China be reversed？ This is a problem neglected by the academic circle.From the perspective of industrial structure,the author analyzed the effect of industrial structure factor on the sole proprietorship tendency of the transnational companies.The result shows that marketization intensity,industrial policy on foreign investment,capital intensity and marketing intensity have positive effect on the sole proprietorship tendency of the transnational companies while the competition intensity of an industry is negatively related to the sole proprietorship tendency of the transnational companies.Based on these results,only by enhancing the competitive intensity of an industry can the sole proprietorship tendency of the transnational companies be reversed fundamentally.