论老子的领导谋略——柔弱之术

On Laozi's Strategy of Leadership:Appearing Soft and Weak

老子的领导哲学是"反向"哲学,即"反者道之动,弱者道之用"。这种哲学体现在领导目标上,一般人求大国众民,他求小国寡民;在途径上,一般人都主张有为、进取,以动取胜,他却主张无为、退守,以静制动;在谋略上,一般人都力促事物向积极的、强的方向转化,他却力促事物向消极、弱柔的方面发展,等等。老子认为,"柔弱"是"道"的根本属性、突出特征和使事物符合"道"的最佳手段,这体现了老子对"柔弱"的价值作用的非凡认识和高度重视,从而形成了其独具特色的领导谋略。

The author of this paper has discussed ten aspects of Laozi＇s philosophy thought： being soft and weak,which conform to his unique strategy of leadership of way（dao in Chinese）.