我国女子高水平太极拳套路运动员体能结构特征的研究

On the athlete physical structure and characteristics of our women high level Taijiquan repertoire

以我国25名女子一级太极拳套路运动员为研究对象,从整体论、系统论的角度出发,采用文献资料、专家问卷调查、测试法、数理统计等研究方法,明确了太极拳套路运动员体能概念,采用逐步回归分析法筛选出了能有效反映我国高水平太极拳运动员体能水平的9项敏感指标,从对筛选指标的分析结果我们发现:我国女子高水平太极拳套路运动员的体能具有身材匀称、下肢相对较长、肌肉含量中等、心肺指数相对较高、有氧耐力水平雄厚、腿部爆发力水平高和在动态中维持身体平衡能力强的特征。

With our country＇s 25 woman level Taijiquan repertoire athletes as the research object and based on the whole theory,the systematology,the literature material,the expert questionnaire,the test method and the mathematical statistics method,the paper gives clearly the Taijiquan repertoire athlete physical concept and filtrated 9 sensitivity index,which can effectively reflect the fitness level of southern athletes through stepwise regression analysis.From on screening index analysis of the results,we find that our women＇s high level Taijiquan routine physical stamina of athletes is symmetrical,lower limb relatively long and muscle content medium,cardiopulmonary index is relative taller,aerobic stamina level is abundant,leg explosive force level is high and dynamic maintain body balance ability is strong.