我国都市农业评价指标体系的实证研究——基于因子分析

Empirical Study on Evaluation Index System of Urban Agriculture:Based on Factor Analysis

构建了都市农业发展评价指标体系;运用因子分析法对我国东部、中部及西部地区代表性城市的都市农业发展水平进行了初步评估,并比较分析其差异原因。研究结果表明:都市农业发展水平较高的城市位于东部地区,尤其是北京、上海、广州的都市农业发展水平高;中、西部地区的代表性城市的发展水平偏低。提出各地区应充分借鉴发达地区都市农业发展的经验,并结合自己的优势进一步提高都市农业水平。

This paper establishes the evaluation index system of urban agriculture.And it evaluates the development level of urban agriculture in 22 representative cities in the eastern,central and western regions in China by using the method of factor analysis,and analyzes the reasons causing development gap.The result shows that the development level of urban agriculture of representative cities in eastern region is higher,especially Beijing,Shanghai and Guangzhou,and that of representative cities in central and western regions is lower.It proposes that areas should use the experience of developing urban agriculture in the developing areas for reference in order to improve the level of urban agriculture according to own advantage.