强制热空气处理对鲜切花品质的影响

Effects of forced hot-air treatment on quality of cut flowers

本文研究了不同温度、湿度条件下强制热空气处理对鲜切花品质的影响和对西花蓟马的杀灭效果。结果表明：保持较低的处理温度、较高的相对湿度有利于保护切花品质。3种供试玫瑰、雏菊能耐受的强制热空气处理条件为46℃、60min，RH70％～90％，49℃、30min，RH90％，白菊、黄菊、非洲菊为46℃、60min，RH90％，49℃、30min，RH90％，康乃馨为52℃、30min，RH90％，百合为46℃、60min，RH90％。46℃、60min，49℃、20min，RH90％的处理可以用于选取切花上西花蓟马成虫的检疫处理。

Effects of forced hot - air treatment on quality of cut flowers and western flower thrips were researched in this article. Results show that low temperature and high relative humidity during treatment can help protect quality of cut flowers. Three kinds of roses and marguerite can tolerate treatment of 46℃ ,60min, RH70% -90% ; 49℃ ,30min, RH90% ;white and yellow chrysanthemum, Barberton daisy 46℃ ,60min, RH90% ;49℃, 30min, RH90% ; carnation 52℃ ,30min, RH90% ;lily 46v ,60rain, RH90% ;46℃ ,60min,49℃ ,20min, RH90% can be used for the inspection treatment of western flower thrips.