近年来中国民俗学研究趋向的新观察——从两个语境和一个意识切入

New Review on Recent Trends of Folklore Studies in China —— Examining From Two Contexts and One Awareness

从时代语境、学术语境和学者问题意识的角度,考察近年来中国民俗学的研究趋向,提出当代中国民俗学正经历从学科身份确立到学术品质更新的过程,包含了传承经典和知识创新两大主题。首先评述中国民俗学界建立和发展社会科学性质的民俗学的主张;其次评述中国民俗学界有关田野民俗志的新学说;最后讨论历史民俗学、民间文艺学和传统节日、民间信仰等领域的新动向。

In this paper, the recent trends of the Chinese folklore studies were carefully studied from the perspective of context of the time and the academia and problem awareness of scholars. The course of development from discipline identity establishment to updating of academic research area, the folklore studies in the contemporary China is experiencing, was proposed to further evidence the two main features, inheritance of classics and innovation of knowledge. In the review, the Chinese folklore studies circle＇s proposition, establishing and developing the Chinese folklore studies with characteristics of social science, was mentioned firstly. Then, the new theory of fieldwork reports introduced by the Chinese folklore studies circle was commented. And last but not the least, the new trends existing in fields like historical folklore, folk literature and arts, traditional festivals and folk beliefs were studied.