特定民俗场中儿童的习俗化——以洋县社火为例

Conventionalized Children in Specific Field of Folklore —— Take Yang County’s Shehuo for Example

洋县社火,是洋县人民群众在春节期间举行的自娱自乐的、表演性极强的各种民间歌舞技艺活动的总称。在洋县社火这一特定的活动中,人们相互吸引,共同建构了一个充满引力的"民俗场"。在这一"民俗场"中,作为表演者的儿童习得了当地人们具有的特定行为和习俗,而作为观众的儿童则感受并了解到了这种行为和习俗。洋县社火的启示是:儿童的习俗化过程应该顺应其本性;我们应当利用习俗促进儿童成长,使传统文化更加有效地为儿童所习得。

Yang County＇s Shehuo is a collective name for various kinds of amusing and performing folk dancing and singing activities usually held at the Spring Festival. In these specific activities, people appreciated each other and mutually constructed a dynamic field of folklore. In this field of folklore, children participating in the performances acquire the specific local community＇s popular conducts and customs. Meantime, children enjoying the performances perceive and understand those conducts and customs. In all, it＇s implicated in Yang County＇s Shehuo that children＇s conventionalization should adapt to their nature and we should take advantage of customs to promote children＇s growth, and to help children efficiently acquire traditional culture.