论唐诗语言研究对辞书编纂的意义——以白居易诗歌为例

On the Significance of the Study of Stylistic Features of the Poems in Tang Dynasty to Dictionary Compilation——A Case Study on Poems by Bai Juyi

随着汉语史研究的深入发展,唐诗语言研究亦逐渐得到重视。不过,从总体上看,其研究仍显滞后,这直接影响了大型语文辞书的编纂。以白居易诗歌为例,其语言通俗、语料丰富可靠,且出现了大量新语词。这些语词或可增补《汉语大词典》未收词目,如"分诀"、"荒狂"、"静尽"、"寄问"、"妓席",或可添加其未收义项,如"第一"、"大采"、"破漏",或可为其提供或补充书证,如"騃童"、"道程"、"肝家",或可纠正其不确释义,如"故故"、"轻欺"、"饶"、"新蝉"、"云碓",因而在唐诗语言研究中有着不可替代的地位。

The research on the history of Chinese language,and its linguistic aspects with a focus on some poetry language has made considerable progress in the past century.However,the serious lag in the research on poetry language has directly influenced the compilation of Chinese dictionaries,resulting in many omissions in word collection,entry selection,definition and exemplification etc.Reliable and abundant in language data,poems by Bai Ju-yi are kept intact and a large number of spoken words have been retained.There are 31 new words including some like fenjue（分诀）,huangkuang（荒狂）,jingjin（静尽）,jiwen（寄问）,and jixi（妓席）,which may supplement the entries of words in the Chinese Dictionary,some like diyi（第一）,dacai（大采）,and polou（破漏）,which may provide or add new meanings in the entries,some like yitong（騃童）,daocheng（道程）,and ganjia（肝家）,which may offer or present written evidences,and some like gugu（故故）,qingqi（轻欺）,rao（饶）,xinchan（新蝉）,yundui（云碓）and so on,which may correct the explanations falsely given.Therefore,the study of stylistic features of the poems in Tang Dynasty plays quite a significant role in dictionary compilation.