大学集群本质探悉与动力机制分析

Research on the Nature of University Clusters and Their Dynamic Mechanism

大学集群是世界各国高等教育发展的一种普遍形式。透过国内外大学集群现象可以看出,大学集群内大学之间不仅地理上临近,组织上也临近,因此,它是由各具特色的大学构成的异质性组织。集聚经济效应和知识竞争优势是大学集群形成与发展的内部动力,它与政府推动力、名校效应等外部动力因素相辅相承、共同推动大学集群形成与发展。

Universities cluster is a general development form of higher education in the world.Based on the analysis of university cluster phenomenon at home and abroad,the study indicates that the universities in the clusters not only are geographical close,but also organizational so.The university clusters are the heterogeneous network in which every university has its own characteristics.The economic effect of gathering and the advantage of competition in knowledge are the internal driving force,which promotes the shaping and development of university clusters in conjunction with other external factors like the government driving force and famous university effect,etc.